Welcome to the complete guide to EDM or electronic dance music. In this article, we will dive deep into the world of EDM, exploring its origins, sub-genres, and impact on the music industry.
If you’ve ever thought EDM was just another way to describe mainstream dance tracks or big-room house music, think again! One of the biggest misconceptions is that EDM is a single genre or the pop version of electronic music. In reality, EDM, short for Electronic Dance Music, serves as an umbrella term for all music genres created electronically, designed to get people moving on the dance floor.
In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the history of EDM, from its humble beginnings in underground clubs to its mainstream explosion. We’ll explore the different sub-genres that make up the EDM landscape, from trance to trap, and everything in between.
Table of Contents
The history and evolution of EDM
What is EDM?
To put it simply, Electronic Dance Music (EDM) refers to any music produced primarily through electronic tools that encourage danceable rhythms. The acronym itself gives it away: Electronic (production) + Dance (rhythm-focused) + Music. That’s the core of it.
However, EDM isn’t tied to a specific style, tempo, or sound; instead, it encompasses a wide variety of genres that span decades and cultures. The unifying factor? It’s created using electronic instruments or software and tailored for movement.
A Brief History of Electronic Dance Music
While EDM may feel like a modern phenomenon, its roots stretch back over half a century. Let’s take a quick trip through its history:
- 1960s – Dub Music in Jamaica: EDM finds its earliest origins in Jamaican nightclubs, where artists experimented by layering tracks on reel-to-reel tape recorders. This style, known as dub music, laid the foundation for remixing and modern club sounds.
- 1970s – Birth of House Music: As the disco era faded, pioneers like Frankie Knuckles began blending genres, adjusting tempos, and layering percussion to create the infectious rhythm we know today as house music. Chicago’s underground club scene quickly became ground zero for EDM’s global expansion.
- 1990s and Beyond – Expansion of Genres: Over the next few decades, electronic music continued to evolve with influences from hip-hop, pop, funk, and classical music. New genres emerged—techno, trance, drum and bass, and hardstyle, to name a few—eventually turning EDM into a major player in the global music scene.
With the 2010s marking EDM’s crossover into mainstream pop culture, it became a defining force in music festivals and clubs worldwide.
Different genres and subgenres of EDM
The landscape of EDM is incredibly vast, encompassing a wide range of genres and subgenres that cater to diverse musical tastes and preferences. House music, often regarded as the foundation of the EDM movement, is characterized by its four-on-the-floor beat and soulful vocal samples. Within house music, there are numerous subgenres, including deep house, which features a more laid-back and jazzy vibe, and progressive house, known for its melodic builds and euphoric drops. Each subgenre offers a unique listening experience, appealing to both casual listeners and seasoned club-goers.
1. Ambient
Ambient music focuses on creating lush, atmospheric soundscapes. With minimal rhythm and emphasis on tone and mood, it’s the antithesis of high-energy dance music. Notable Pioneer: Brian Eno, often credited for coining the term “ambient music.”
2. Big Room
Big Room House emerged in the early 2010s, characterized by massive drops, simple melodies, and explosive energy perfect for festival main stages. Popular Artists: Swedish House Mafia, Martin Garrix
3. Chill-Out
A relaxed, downtempo style often influenced by jazz or classical sounds. Chill-out music is designed for easy listening, making it the go-to sound for winding down.
4. Deep House
Deep house originated in the ’80s, blending house beats with soulful vocals and jazz influences. In recent years, a commercial version has gained popularity, leaning closer to pop. Classic Sound: Larry Heard, Marshall Jefferson Modern Sound: Lost Frequencies
5. Disco
Emerging in the ’70s, disco fused funk, R&B, and pop into upbeat, dancefloor anthems. Though disco leaned heavily on live instrumentation, it influenced the early electronic music scene.
6. Drum and Bass (DnB)
Originating in 1990s UK, DnB is characterized by fast-paced breakbeats and heavy basslines. Subgenres include the more aggressive sound of classic DnB and the melodic style of liquid drum and bass.
7. Dubstep
Dubstep features unconventional rhythms, bass-heavy soundscapes, and its iconic wobble bass (the “wub” sound).
8. Electro House
A heavier take on house music, electro-house stands out for its raw basslines and heavy kick drums.
9. Hardcore
Known for its intense energy and fast tempo (160-200 BPM), hardcore is one of the hardest-hitting EDM styles. Origin: Netherlands, 1990s
10. Hardstyle
Falling between techno and hardcore, hardstyle emphasizes melodic, fast-paced beats and often draws from trance elements.
11. House
The cornerstone of EDM. Starting in Chicago in the 1980s, house music features steady four-on-the-floor rhythms and has given rise to countless subgenres. Key Innovators: Frankie Knuckles, Larry Levan
12. Progressive House
Progressive House builds its melodies in layers, starting slow and building toward an epic climax. The commercial side of progressive house includes tracks with catchy vocals and pop-leaning production. Notable Artists: Eric Prydz, Avicii, Hardwell
13. Techno
Often seen as house music’s darker sibling, techno focuses on steady, mechanical rhythms, atmospheric build-ups, and a rawer sound palette. Origins: Detroit (The Belleville Three: Juan Atkins, Derrick May, Kevin Saunderson)
14. Trance
Trance music is known for its emotional melodies, epic breakdowns, and uplifting atmospheres. Originating in the late ’80s and rising to prominence in the ’90s, it continues to inspire global fans. Key Artists: Armin van Buuren, Ferry Corsten, Chicane
The impact of EDM on popular culture
EDM has fundamentally altered the landscape of popular culture, influencing everything from fashion trends to social behaviors. The genre’s infectious beats and exhilarating performances have made it a staple at music festivals and club scenes worldwide, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. As more people flock to these events, EDM has cultivated a vibrant subculture characterized by dance, creativity, and inclusivity. The euphoric atmosphere of these gatherings often leads to lasting friendships and connections, bridging gaps between different backgrounds and cultures.
Moreover, the aesthetics of EDM have permeated mainstream fashion, with artists and fans alike embracing a bold, colorful style that reflects the energy of the music. Neon lights, glitter, and unique accessories have become synonymous with EDM culture, transforming how people express themselves. High-profile collaborations between musicians and fashion brands have also contributed to this phenomenon, further solidifying the connection between EDM and popular culture. As a result, the genre has become more than just music; it’s a lifestyle that resonates deeply with its audience.
The influence of EDM on popular culture extends to social media, where platforms like Instagram and TikTok have played a pivotal role in shaping trends and promoting artists. Viral challenges, dance routines, and user-generated content have helped to amplify the reach of EDM, attracting new listeners and fans. Additionally, the rise of live streaming and virtual events during the pandemic showcased the genre’s adaptability, allowing artists to maintain a connection with their audience despite physical distancing. This ongoing evolution promises to keep EDM at the forefront of cultural relevance, ensuring its continued impact on the music industry and beyond.
EDM festivals and events around the world
EDM festivals have become a global phenomenon, attracting millions of fans each year to experience the electrifying atmosphere and unforgettable performances. Events like Tomorrowland in Belgium, Ultra Music Festival in Miami, and Electric Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas have become iconic, drawing top-tier artists and massive crowds. These festivals not only showcase the best in electronic music but also create immersive experiences with stunning visuals, elaborate stage designs, and captivating light shows. Each festival has its unique charm, contributing to the diverse tapestry of EDM culture.
The appeal of these festivals extends beyond just the music; they offer a sense of community and belonging for fans. Attendees often describe the feeling of unity that arises in the crowd, as everyone shares in the excitement of the performances. The festival experience encourages self-expression, with many participants donning colorful outfits, accessories, and body art that reflect their individuality and love for the music. This sense of freedom and acceptance has made EDM festivals a safe space for people from all walks of life to come together and celebrate their passion for music.
Furthermore, the rise of regional festivals has contributed to the global growth of EDM. Countries across Asia, Europe, and South America have embraced the genre, hosting their own events that feature local and international talent. This expansion has allowed for a richer exchange of musical influences and styles, further diversifying the EDM landscape. As the popularity of these festivals continues to grow, they play a critical role in shaping the future of EDM, fostering creativity, and introducing new audiences to the vibrant world of electronic dance music.
How to produce EDM music
Producing EDM music can be an exhilarating and rewarding journey, allowing aspiring musicians to express their creativity and share their unique sound with the world. The first step in this process is to familiarize oneself with digital audio workstations (DAWs), which serve as the primary tool for music production. Popular DAWs like Ableton Live, FL Studio, and Logic Pro offer various features that enable artists to arrange, mix, and master their tracks. Understanding the basics of these platforms is essential for creating professional-sounding music.
Once comfortable with a DAW, aspiring producers should focus on developing their sound. This involves experimenting with different synthesizers, drum machines, and samples to create unique melodies, beats, and textures. Sound design is a crucial aspect of EDM production, as the genre relies heavily on innovative sounds that stand out in a crowded field. Producers can draw inspiration from various sources, including existing tracks, nature, or even personal experiences, to create a signature sound that resonates with listeners.
Collaboration is another vital element in the EDM production process. Working with other artists can lead to new ideas, techniques, and perspectives, enhancing the overall quality of the music. Networking within the EDM community, attending workshops, and engaging with fellow musicians can provide valuable insights and opportunities for growth. As producers refine their skills and build their unique sound, they can begin to share their music on platforms like SoundCloud and Spotify, paving the way for a successful career in electronic dance music.
Tips for aspiring EDM DJs and producers
For those looking to make their mark in the EDM scene, several essential tips can aid in their journey as DJs and producers. First and foremost, it’s crucial to hone your craft by practicing regularly. Familiarize yourself with mixing techniques, beatmatching, and transitioning between tracks to create seamless sets that keep the audience engaged. Listening to a diverse range of EDM tracks can help you understand different styles, structures, and elements that can enhance your mixes.
Building a personal brand is also vital in the competitive world of EDM. This involves creating a unique image, both in terms of appearance and sound. Social media platforms are invaluable tools for promoting your music and connecting with fans. Regularly share updates, behind-the-scenes content, and snippets of your work to engage your audience and build a loyal following. Collaborating with other artists and participating in local events can also help raise your profile within the community, opening doors to new opportunities.
Lastly, don’t shy away from seeking feedback and learning from others. Engaging with fellow DJs and producers can provide valuable insights and constructive criticism, helping you refine your skills and grow as an artist. Attend workshops, participate in online forums, and join local music groups to expand your knowledge and network. The EDM community is known for its inclusivity and support, so leveraging these connections can significantly impact your journey in the industry.
The rise of EDM influencers on social media
The rise of social media has dramatically transformed the way artists connect with their audience, and EDM influencers have taken full advantage of this shift. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube allow musicians to share their music, showcase their personalities, and build a loyal fanbase. By creating engaging content that resonates with their followers, these influencers can elevate their profiles and reach audiences that traditional marketing methods might overlook. Their ability to connect on a personal level has redefined the relationship between artists and fans, fostering a sense of community in the process.
EDM influencers often share snippets of their live performances, behind-the-scenes footage, and music production tutorials, providing fans with an intimate glimpse into their creative processes. This transparency not only humanizes the artists but also inspires aspiring musicians to pursue their dreams. Additionally, influencers frequently collaborate, amplifying their reach and introducing their respective audiences to new sounds and talents. This interconnectedness within the EDM community has resulted in a thriving ecosystem where artists can grow together.
Moreover, EDM influencers play a significant role in shaping trends within the genre. Their ability to curate playlists, highlight emerging artists, and promote new releases can significantly impact the success of a track or artist. As fans continue to seek authenticity and relatability, the influence of these social media personalities is likely to grow, further intertwining the worlds of EDM and digital culture. This evolution will continue to shape the future of the genre, making it essential for artists to embrace social media as a crucial tool for their careers.
The business side of EDM – record labels, streaming platforms, and live performances
Understanding the business side of EDM is crucial for artists looking to establish a successful career in the industry. Record labels play a significant role in the promotion and distribution of music, providing resources and support to help artists reach their target audiences. Many labels specialize in specific subgenres, allowing them to curate a roster of artists that align with their brand. Building a relationship with a reputable label can provide invaluable opportunities for exposure, marketing, and financial support, making it an essential consideration for aspiring musicians.
Streaming platforms have revolutionized the way music is consumed, and EDM has been quick to adapt to this change. Services like Spotify, Apple Music, and SoundCloud have become primary outlets for fans to discover and enjoy new tracks. For artists, getting their music featured on curated playlists can lead to significant boosts in visibility and streams. As the landscape of music consumption continues to evolve, EDM artists need to develop strategies for promoting their music on these platforms, whether through social media campaigns, collaborations, or engaging with fans directly.
Live performances remain a critical revenue source for many EDM artists. Festivals, club gigs, and tours provide not only income but also opportunities to connect with fans and showcase their talents. Planning and executing successful shows require careful consideration of logistics, marketing, and audience engagement. As the live music scene continues to rebound post-pandemic, artists must be prepared to adapt their strategies to ensure they can maximize their reach and impact in an ever-changing industry. Understanding the intricacies of the business side of EDM is vital for long-term success and sustainability in the genre.
Conclusion – The Future of EDM and its Continued influence on Music and culture
As we look toward the future of EDM, it is clear that the genre will continue to evolve and adapt, reflecting the ever-changing landscape of music and culture. With technological advancements in music production and distribution, artists will have even more tools at their disposal to experiment with sound and reach audiences worldwide. The continued rise of virtual events and live streaming will also shape the way fans experience music, further blurring the lines between physical and digital spaces. As EDM embraces these changes, its influence on popular culture will likely grow, attracting new listeners and inspiring the next generation of artists.
Moreover, the increasing diversity within the EDM community will contribute to a richer and more varied musical landscape. As artists from different backgrounds and cultures come together to create and collaborate, the genre will continue to incorporate a wide array of influences, ensuring its dynamism and relevance. This cultural exchange will foster a spirit of innovation and creativity, pushing the boundaries of what EDM can be and reinforcing its position as a leading force in the global music scene.
Ultimately, the future of EDM looks bright, with its capacity to adapt and resonate with audiences remaining a driving force behind its success. As the genre continues to infiltrate mainstream music and culture, it will undoubtedly inspire countless individuals to explore their creativity and passion for music. The journey of EDM is far from over, and its continued evolution promises to captivate hearts and minds for years to come.